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（经济观察）从DeepSeek到Kimi：中国AI大模型群星闪耀时_我的网站

一 |     "It’s pretty clear that no one on either side of the aisle think the name-switch to 'Inflation Reduction Act' has anything to do with the idea that the legislation is designed to reduce inflation," explained Michael R. Englund, principal director and chief economist for Action Economics.,"I think US politicians are increasingly resigned to the view that neither side is able to change public opinion, so the goal is simply to push through their agendas and raise funds for elections. The title change made Manchin’s vote a smidgeon easier, and maybe that tipped the scales.",The newly signed law levies a 15% minimum tax on large corporations and offers tax credits and discounts on everything from electric cars to solar energy. It also looks to cap out-of-pocket drug costs and reduce the federal deficit by $305 billion over roughly the next decade, according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO). However, despite its name, it does not offer an immediate curb on inflation which still stays at a 40-year high in the US.,When asked by Fox News reporter Hillary Vaughn whether the bill will immediately have an impact on galloping prices, Democratic Senator Joe Manchin responded, "Well, immediately it’s not. We've never [said] anything would happen immediately, like turn the switch on and off.",Americas‘Addicted to Spending Your Money’: US Republican Slams Democrats Over Inflation Reduction ActYesterday, 15:26 GMT,The bill was passed by the Senate on August 7 in a party-line vote using budget reconciliation, which allowed the Dems to ram the legislation through the upper chamber with a simple majority rather than needing to meet a 60-vote threshold. None of GOP lawmakers voted for the bill and remain highly skeptical about it.,"It does nothing to bring the economy out of stagnation and recession, but rather, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 gives us higher taxes, more spending, higher prices and an army of IRS agents,” said Senator Mike Crapo of Idaho, the top Republican on the Senate Finance Committee, as quoted by National Review.,The media outlet further cites an independent analysis performed by the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School which stated that despite its name, the bill’s impact on inflation is "expected to be statistically indistinguishable from zero.",Furthermore, GOP lawmakers have repeatedly warned that the Biden administration's spending spree may further facilitate already soaring inflation. Meanwhile, the latest $739 billion measure comes after the passage of the Democratic Party's $1.9 trillion spending bill in March 2021 and a $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure spending bill in November 2021.,"Raising taxes and spending is doing the exact opposite of how to truly curb price inflation," said Tom Luongo, a financial and political commentator. "All they did was mandate a bunch of price controls (on drugs, for example) which will ultimately create shortages for things with inelastic demand, further exasperating existent cost-push inflation pressures. Price floors and price ceilings create shortages. The net effect will be higher prices. With the government now more openly subsidizing specific sectors of the economy, they will ensure an increase in demand while capping the supply.",GOP Lawmakers Blast Biden’s ‘Inflation Reduction Act’, Say It Will Make Inflation Worse7 August, 19:05 GMT,Dems Need the Law to Campaign in Midterm Elections,According to the observers, the bill's major purpose is to reinvigorate the Democratic Party's base ahead of the November midterm election and stop Joe Biden's approval rating slide. A Politico-Morning Consult poll released on Wednesday indicated that the US president's approval rating ticked up 3 percentage points after the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act. At the same time, the number of registered voters who disapproved of Biden's job performance dropped from 59% to 56%.,"[The law] will give the Democrats something to campaign on," said Luongo. "They can now point to this act and say, 'See! We care about your drug prices but pay no attention to the insane rise in price of food, rent, gas and taxes… or those 87,000 armed IRS agents now being trained to take your couch money'.",However, "the net impact of the bill is that it may modestly boost Democrat turnout in November, and it may modestly boost Democratic fundraising," projected Englund, adding that "this comes at the risk of some modest boost for Republican turnout and fundraising that negates the benefit.","I’m not sure that, overall, the legislation is impactful enough to ultimately change the likely November electoral outcome," the economist said.,Still, there is more to the Inflation Reduction Act than meets the eye, according to Luongo: the financial commentator believes that "in the long run, this bill is a poison pill.","[The law] is designed to ensure inflation returns with a vengeance while the GOP is in power so that they can campaign on that in 2024. Honestly, it’s just so tiresome," Luongo concluded.。    中新社北京7月20日电 (记者 刘亮)从曾经轰动全球的“DeepSeek时刻”到全球参数最大的开源模型Kimi K3近日问世，中国人工智能(AI)大模型进入“群星闪耀时”。         　　官方数据显示，中国AI开源大模型全球累计下载量已突破100亿次。多款国产AI大模型为代表的中国创新力量已在全球AI大模型开源生态的浪潮中勇立潮头。         　　7月17日至20日在上海举行的2026世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议，成为中国向全球展现科技实力的重要平台。阿里巴巴、千问、百度、腾讯、MiniMax、阶跃星辰等科技企业集中展示了多款AI重磅新品，掀起一场首发首秀的科技盛宴。         　　就在7月16日，北京“月之暗面”公司发布了新一代模型Kimi K3，参数规模达2.8万亿，成为全球首个开源的3万亿级别模型。

二 |          7月18日，2026世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议继续在上海举行。图为智元ViLLA具身基座大模型(GO-2)表演茶艺。

三 | 　中新社记者 杨郁然 摄          　　从模型本身看，“参数越大，能力上限越高，可以提供更智能的模型表现。”月之暗面相关负责人表示，参数就像人脑里的神经连接，近3万亿参数意味着这个模型能把更多的知识和规律装进“脑子”，懂得更多、想得更深、答得更准。         　　Kimi K3的问世震动华尔街。据《日本经济新闻》报道，受其影响，谷歌母公司Alphabet和Meta公司17日的股价分别较前一日下跌2%和3%。有投资者将此次新模型的发布称为“Kimi时刻”，呼应2025年DeepSeek取得突破后在美股引发的震荡。         　　在报道Kimi K3时，美国彭博社称，“美国在AI领域领先世界”这一观念被中国打破了；美国阿克西奥斯新闻网称，“中国刚刚抹去了美国人工智能的领先优势”。

四 |          　　Kimi K3是中国AI大模型发展的一个缩影。今年以来，中国多款大模型性能屡获突破。         　　今年2月，全球最大AI开源社区Hugging Face公布的开源大模型榜单上，排名前十的均是中国模型或中国模型的衍生模型。

五 | 近期，中国首家公开上市的基座大模型企业智谱推出旗舰模型GLM-5.2，与国际顶尖模型Claude Opus4.8的性能差距收窄至1%至4%，并在相关国际独立评测机构发布的综合能力评测榜单上位列开源模型最佳水平。         　　“开源”标签让中国AI大模型在全球版图中独树一帜。在全球数智鸿沟持续扩大的背景下，中国倡导的AI共享开源正在链接创新与普惠共赢。         　　中国官方近日发布《人工智能合作发展行动计划》，倡导各国开展开源生态共享行动，推动通用大模型、基础算法、工具组件共享，协同制定开源合规体系与安全准则等。         　　国家发改委创新驱动发展中心主任霍福鹏在接受中新社记者采访时表示，此次行动计划的提出将有助于提升人工智能普惠可及性，推动各国平等共享新一轮科技革命红利。         　　从DeepSeek到Kimi，从智谱GLM、通义千问到文心一言、豆包、MiniMax……中国AI大模型已不再是单点突破，而是呈现集群式发展。

六 | 通过中国AI大模型的进步，世界看到的不仅是中国创新的速度，更感受到技术发展背后的温度和普惠理念。

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