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The Parasite-Infested Giant African Land Snail is Back in Florida_我的网站

薛平贵与王宝钏

一 | More than 1,000 of the slow-moving creatures have been wrangled in New Port Richey since June 23, when the first one was discovered. The snails not only eat hundreds of types of plants, they also crawl up the sides of buildings and consume the calcium from the stucco and plaster found there before leaving behind their droppings.,"These snails could be devastating to Florida agriculture and natural areas as they cause extensive damage to tropical and subtropical environments," the Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (FDACS) warned.,Beyond the damage to plants and buildings, the snails carry with them a dangerous threat to humans, too. Rat lungworm (Angiostrongylus cantonensis) most often infect the lungs of rats and other rodents, but can be transmitted through their digestive system. The lungworm larvae is then found in rat feces, which then infect the snails.,Humans can come into contact with the lungworms either by eating undercooked snails, fruits and vegetables contaminated by the infected snails, or consuming undercooked frogs and crabs that have snacked on a sick snail. While the parasite sometimes dies in a human’s central nervous system, other times it can travel through the brain and cause meningitis: a swelling around the brain and spinal cord which can lead to paralysis, comas, and death.,Thankfully, thus far scientists have yet to detect rat lungworm in the snails that have been wrangled in Pasco County, says Greg Hodges, who is an assistant director of the Florida Department of Agriculture’s Division of Plant Industry.,“Let me assure you, we will eradicate these snails. We have done it twice before, and we will do it again – it is not a question of if, but when. Together, let’s locate, communicate, and eradicate, so Florida can again be GALS free,” said Florida Commissioner Nikki Fried.,The state of Florida has set up a quarantine that runs from the northwest corner of the U.S. 19-Ridge Road intersection, and east to Little Road and south to Trouble Creek Road in New Port Richey, Pasco County. In this quarantine area, residents are restricted from touching or moving found snails, as well as plants, soil, compost, and yard waste. Those who do find any other snails are asked to contact state authorities.,At least 30 state employees are searching for the snails and are being assisted by dogs trained to sniff out the invasive critters. Authorities are also using metaldehyde to kill the snails, a pesticide that affects their mucus production and causes lethal dehydration.,The last time Florida dealt with a snail invasion, those giant African snails were dark gray and brown, but now? Authorities are finding the snails to have whiter, cream-colored bodies and dark shells. These newer snails are heavily sought after in the pet trade industry, but in Florida it is illegal to import or own a giant African snail without a permit. However, Florida state authorities have discovered individuals doing just that.。　　近日，新华基金权益投资总监赵强正式离任旗下三只在管产品，离任日期为8月21日。　　赵强是位稀缺的长期绩优基金经理。Wind数据显示，赵强从业超10年，年化回报达20.81%。据悉，赵强后续计划投身私募基金行业。他的“奔私”并非行业个例，今年以来，任相栋、鲍无可、范琨等知名基金经理均加入了私募基金行业。　　今年以来公募行业人才流动加速，除赵强外，国联基金的甘传琦和韩正宇、安信基金的袁玮和李君、国寿安保严堃、工银瑞信鄢耀、圆信永丰崔长峰等多位不同赛道基金经理均于近期离职。　　业内人士分析指出，本轮离职潮由多重因素驱动。一方面，极端的结构化行情让绩优基金经理的行业竞争力大幅提升，跳槽机会更多。另一方面，头部公募持续大手笔招揽人才，也加速了行业的人才流动。

二 | 　　“十年年化20%”老将离职，后续将奔私　　近日，新华策略精选股票、新华趋势领航混合、新华优选分红混合A发布基金经理变更公告，赵强卸任三只产品的基金经理职务，离任日期为8月21日，离任原因为个人原因，无转任公司其他岗位的说明，且已按规定在中国基金业协会办理注销手续。　　赵强离职前为新华基金权益投资总监，他曾任国金基金高级研究员、英大基金基金经理、中欧基金投资经理等职务，于2016年11月加入新华基金。

三 | 　　Wind数据显示，截至8月21日，赵强的从业年限达10.42年，从业期间的年化回报高达20.81%，是市场上极其稀缺的“十年年化回报率20%”的基金经理。

四 | 记者统计发现，截至8月21日，全市场从业超十年且年化回报超20%的公募基金经理仅有8人。　　从单只产品维度来看，赵强自2017年5月起管理新华策略精选A，基金经理任职时长达9年98天，任职回报达386.59%；他管理新华优选分红A的时长同样达9年98天，任职期间回报为328.66%；2022年10月起，他担任新华趋势领航的基金经理，任职时长达3年301天，任职期间回报达89.48%。　　为实现顺利过渡，赵强旗下三只产品均于近日增聘基金经理。新华策略精选A于8月17日增聘王永明共同管理该产品，新华优选分红A于8月19日增聘姚海明共同管理，新华趋势领航于8月20日增聘蔡春红作为共管基金经理。　　据悉，赵强离职后，计划投身私募基金行业。

五 | 从近期公募行业的人事变动情况来看，“奔私”并非个例。原兴证全球基金经理任相栋卸任之后，于今年5月正式加盟远信（珠海）私募基金；原景顺长城基金经理鲍无可也于今年入职高瓴旗下瓴仁私募；原融通基金百亿基金经理范琨今年也出任海南思瑞私募基金首席研究官、权益板块负责人；原就职于宏利基金的基金经理王鹏也自立门户，发起设立鹏聚（北京）私募并完成登记。　　年内基金经理人事变动频繁　　今年以来，公募基金经理的人事变动十分频繁。　　国联基金8月18日发布基金经理变更公告称，权益投资部总经理甘传琦因个人原因离任。截至二季度末，甘传琦的在管产品规模为6.02亿元；韩正宇此前也于8月12日卸任国联日盈A的基金经理职务，离任原因为个人原因。　　8月15日，安信基金发布公告称，公司特定资产管理部总经理袁玮于8月14日卸任安信新常态股票、安信价值启航混合、安信价值共赢混合、安信价值驱动三年持有、安信稳健启航一年持有等5只基金的基金经理职务，离任原因为个人原因。此前，固收老将李君也于7月25日离任安信稳健增值等产品的基金经理职务，离任原因为个人原因。　　此外，近两月内还有多位不同赛道的基金经理离职，包括国寿安保基金严堃、工银瑞信基金鄢耀、圆信永丰基金崔长峰等。　　对于今年公募基金经理离职频繁的现象，业内人士分析指出：首先，年内市场行情呈现极端结构化特征，一些基金经理精准把握了市场节奏，跑出亮眼超额收益，甚至打造出翻倍基，因而个人的职业竞争力显著增强，拥有了更多的工作机会选择权，跳槽更为便利。　　第二，公募机构近年来人才争夺激烈，头部公募机构今年更是大手笔招揽人才，这也加速了公募机构的人才流动。此外，私募行业的投资机制相较于公募更为灵活，也对公募行业的人才形成吸引力。（文章来源：财联社）。